← All episodes

057 - Christianity & Alcohol

January 10, 2019 48m 24s Full transcript available
057 - Christianity & Alcohol
0:00 / 48m 24s
In this episode, we tackle the complex relationship between Christianity and alcohol. We break down the three main views: prohibitionism, abstentionism, and moderationism, providing clarity on each perspective and the scriptural basis behind them.
Transcript
587 segments
0:00 this is a daunting life of man's podcast. I'm your host Kyle Thompson. Let's get into
0:15 it. Our guys today, we're going to be talking about Christianity and alcohol. This is actually
0:19 something that has come up fairly recently here for me. There's been quite a few people
0:24 in my life. People close to me. Some people not so close to me where this subject matter
0:27 has come up. It hasn't always come up in a terribly polite or productive manner. But
0:32 there seems to be a whole lot of confusion and a whole lot of misinformation. In general,
0:37 just not very well thought out philosophies on the subject of alcohol specifically within
0:42 Christianity. And so I wouldn't dig into that a little bit here today because I know
0:46 if it was confusing for me, I'm sure it's going to be confusing for a lot of you guys.
0:49 And for some of you, you've already been through this, you've already kind of gone through
0:52 this philosophy. And so I hope you would still listen to this so you can kind of get an understanding
0:56 of where I'm coming from and how my research went. But I know for a lot of you guys out
1:00 there, you just either act in one way or act in another way and you don't really give
1:04 it much thought. So hopefully we're going to be able to put some thought into our different
1:07 philosophies. But before I get into the research here, I try to every time that I say something
1:13 that I've recorded or that I've researched and then recorded and kind of gave you guys
1:18 I always try to give whoever wrote it as much credit as possible. And I try to make sure
1:22 the sources that I go through for anything that I'm going through in here, I try to make
1:25 sure that they're legitimate sources. And there's a lot of things out there that are
1:29 not considered terribly legitimate. And one of those things is Wikipedia. And so Wikipedia
1:33 a lot of times again, yes, things can be shifted and changed and moved. And you know, there's
1:37 always a funny thing whenever a team like gets beaten in the playoffs or a guy gets dunked
1:41 on immediately, someone goes into Wikipedia and changes their ownership to like somebody
1:45 else or something, something weird like that. But Wikipedia, I felt like was really, really
1:49 helpful here. It broke down some of the generalized arguments in this area in some of the history.
1:55 So I thought that was very, very well done by them. And it would also provide me the
1:59 opportunity to go and fact check a lot of those things. So again, I'm not getting paid
2:03 by Wikipedia. This is not to say that they do everything incredibly well, but I felt
2:06 like on this particular subject matter, it was very, very helpful in formalizing the early
2:10 parts of my research. But now launching into a little bit of the research, it's not that
2:14 simple of a subject matter. There's a whole lot of information and a whole lot of thought
2:19 that has gone into this and it's been thousands of years in the making. But essentially, if
2:23 we were going to boil everything down, I want to try to make this as easily digestible for
2:27 you as possible. There's basically three views on Christians consuming alcohol. There's three
2:33 camps that you can be a part of. The first is prohibitionism. The second is abstentionism.
2:39 And the third is moderationism. Okay. And we're going to go into all three of those and we're
2:44 going to be looking at them in detail. And I'm going to give you all the different viewpoints
2:47 there. And then we can continue to launch into the other parts of this podcast. So let's
2:51 go with the first one. Let's talk about prohibitionism. And this is exactly like it sounds. This
2:55 is a worldview. And a viewpoint in the subject matter where we're basically going to abstain
2:59 from alcohol as a matter of law. And we're going to basically abstain in all circumstances.
3:06 And so this is a viewpoint that is typically held by people that would align themselves
3:11 with the Southern Baptist Convention. Seventh day Adventists also look at this. And it's
3:16 seen by many to be a very old school and old school type of a thing. And we'll talk a
3:21 little bit more here in a second about why this is considered kind of an old school viewpoint.
3:26 But this viewpoint is also held by some Christian heavyweights that you may have heard of before
3:30 like Charles Spurgeon, William Booth. He's the founder of the Salvation Army, Billy Sunday,
3:35 who is an athlete and an evangelist. There's some really big time people that think that
3:39 we should be prohibited from having alcohol and all forms. But it's going to give you
3:43 a little bit more information about what prohibitionists believe. One, they claim that the Bible
3:48 condemns drinking alcohol entirely. They don't they don't see any scripture in the Bible
3:53 or they don't exeget it in a way that would give us the idea that we would be able to
3:57 consume alcohol. Also, they claim that wine when it's referred to in scripture for medicinal
4:03 use or any type of other stories, maybe with Jesus in them or anything like that, that
4:08 the wine that was referred to was non alcoholic. They also claim that most Bible translators,
4:14 I don't really know why or where they would get this idea. But they claim that most Bible
4:19 translators actually exhibited bias in favor of alcohol when they were doing their translations.
4:26 And so they're basically saying these people that are trying to be as as core and conservative
4:32 to this, what the scripture says, they're basically saying the people that have translated
4:35 it to a language that we can understand today, they didn't do it accurately. So I think inadvertently
4:41 they're basically saying that the entirety of the gospel is is not accurate. And a lot
4:47 of ways that these translators had the power to change this and change it away from the
4:51 original Greek or Hebrew or Aramaic or whatever was written down. And so that's a little bit
4:55 troublesome. But the last thing here is that prohibitionism has reduced in popularity considerably
5:01 in the West and considerably in the United States since prohibition ended in the United
5:05 States. So it's kind of ironic that this has kind of gone by the wayside a little bit.
5:08 But in a nutshell, I can go in a lot of different directions, but that's what prohibitionism
5:12 is. That's essentially what that group looks at. It's not an incredibly popular opinion
5:18 today, but there are certainly people that still believe that. Now the second group is
5:22 abstentionism. Okay. So that is a much harder word to say than what it sounds. So if I screw
5:27 it up, then just for giving me abstentionism. Okay. So this is basically abstaining from
5:32 alcohol as a matter of cautiousness or prudence or discretion, something more so like that.
5:38 So this is a view that is typically held, uh, modernly by Baptists, Pentecostals, Nazarene
5:44 Methodist kind of that group. And there's also some Christian heavyweights that have
5:48 this viewpoint, uh, the late Billy Graham, Albert Moller, who's a favorite of this podcast,
5:53 John MacArthur, John Piper, and some others. These are people that basically think that
5:57 you should abstain, uh, as a good idea, that it's a good idea to abstain. So I'm going
6:02 to kind of go into a lot of different directions about some of the arguments and what some
6:05 of they believe here. Um, but many churches. So think of entire church units that kind
6:11 of hold to this point of view, they require abstinence from alcohol from their church
6:15 leader, uh, ship positions. So if you're going to be in leadership within the church,
6:19 you have to abstain from alcohol entirely. And so, uh, my guess here is that they're getting
6:24 that from first Timothy three eight. This is where it's basically talking about the qualifications
6:28 for deacons. And this is first Timothy three eight deacons. Likewise must be dignified,
6:33 not double-tongued, not addicted to much wine, not greedy for dishonest gain. And so I think
6:38 they're using the not addicted to much wine part to suggest that they can't have alcohol
6:42 at all that they should abstain. So, uh, I guess you can use your, uh, deductive reasoning
6:46 to determine whether or not that's a good idea, but to continue abstentionists reject
6:51 the prohibitionist arguments that wine referred to in scripture was non-alcoholic. Abstentionists
6:57 don't believe that. They don't believe that every time that alcohol specifically wine,
7:01 that every time it was mentioned in scripture, that it wasn't actually alcoholic. They don't
7:05 think that's a good idea. And the general consensus here guys is almost no serious biblical
7:11 scholar or language scholar would consider that to be the case either. I mean, the abolitionist
7:17 position when it comes to the wine described in the Bible being non-alcoholic, it's not
7:22 really a tenable position. And we know that and we have a lot of evidence to prove that.
7:26 Uh, in absentionists, they also believe that moderation has caused the alcohol problem
7:31 in the world. Because they feel like if you as a sinful being, uh, as a fallible human,
7:37 if you're given the ability to moderate that you will obviously take that to its logical
7:41 ends, which for some people is abuse, right? So that's what they believe. They also believe
7:46 that alcohol is simply too dangerous for most people that it's just not a necessity for life
7:53 or good living or any of those types of things. And so that's another thing that they believe.
7:58 But here's some of the arguments. Those are just kind of general ideas, but here's some
8:01 arguments given for abstentionism. So I just want to kind of run through these, uh, just
8:05 like quick. And, uh, one is that the Bible warrants that alcohol can hinder moral discretion.
8:11 And so we, we get this from Proverbs 31 versus four and five. So I'm going to read from the
8:16 ESV. Here we go. It is not for Kings. Oh, Lemuel. It is not for Kings to drink wine or
8:21 for rulers to take strong drink, lest they drink and forget what has been decreed and
8:25 pervert the rights of all the afflicted. So, so this is kind of thinking, you know, if
8:29 you're in a position of authority or position of power and then you get drunk, then obviously
8:33 you're going to forget about all the altruistic things that you did or something. That's kind
8:36 of the, the viewpoint there. Then there's also the argument that drinking alcohol as
8:40 a Christian may offend other Christians that don't drink. And so essentially what this is
8:46 looking at is that this is going to create a schism of sorts between believers, right?
8:52 It's going to create a rift of sorts between believers. Um, I don't know if I really, well,
8:57 I was going to be nice. This is really stupid argument that, that if you drink alcohol on
9:01 someone else that doesn't drink alcohol, that they're just going to be mega offended. I feel
9:04 like this argument, which is not a kind of new age argument. This is an argument that
9:08 kind of plays into whole, like PC culture thing. Like let's make everything politically correct.
9:13 Let's not say anything that could at all offend somebody. I just don't really like that one
9:17 very much. Another argument that they make is that you should abstain from alcohol because
9:21 of the sin of drunkenness and that you as a Christian need to make a public statement
9:25 against it. And the way that you make that public statement is that you say, look, I'm
9:30 able to do this, but I'm not going to do this. Okay. So that's another argument. Another one
9:34 is that drinking was more acceptable in ancient times. Like there was a lot of people that they
9:39 had to drink. They had to, they had to use wine to purify polluted drinking water,
9:44 uh, different things like that. And so that's something that they claim and that, that they
9:47 stick to. That's an argument. Another one is that just in general wine was much weaker in ancient
9:52 times than it is today. That alcohol is more potent today and even further that alcohol is
9:57 much more efficiently produced today. Thus it's more readily available and it's cheaper,
10:03 which leads to more people being able to consume it and you can get this really, really strong
10:07 alcohol, something with a high alcohol content and not pay very much for it, which leads to
10:12 alcoholism, which kind of feeds back into the moderation argument. So in general, that's what
10:16 abstentionism, that's what they believe for the most part is that even though it's okay,
10:21 even though it's biblically acceptable for you to do so that you shouldn't do that. Okay. So
10:26 we've talked about prohibitionism, abstentionism. And now we're going to talk about the last one,
10:30 which is moderationism. And so what, what you believe within moderationism is that you can
10:35 consume alcohol, but maintain moderate usage, right? It's right there in the name. Uh, this is a
10:40 viewpoint that is typically held by Anglicans and Lutherans, a lot of reform churches. So I know
10:45 there's a lot of reform guys that listen to this, uh, Roman Catholics, ether, Eastern Orthodox. Um,
10:50 and in a lot of these groups that they still use fermented wine during communion, right,
10:55 or the Eucharist or however they describe it. Um, and in those other two groups, they don't use
11:00 fermented wine. Those are, those are grape juice only or some other type of substitute. But, um,
11:06 I could go into a lot of different areas with moderationism, but I did find a really, really
11:09 great quote that kind of encapsulated moderationism. So I'm just going to go ahead and read that to
11:13 you here. Moderationism holds that prohibitionism airs by confusing the Christian virtues of temperance
11:19 and moderation with abstinence and prohibition. And by locating the evil in the object that is
11:25 abused rather than in the heart and deeds of the abuser. Moreover, moderationists suggest that the
11:30 prohibitionists and abstentionists positions denigrate God's creation and his good gifts and deny that
11:36 it is not what goes into a man that makes him evil, but what comes out that is what he says and does.
11:42 And so I felt like that was a very fair summarization of these three different areas. But again,
11:47 all of us kind of fit into one of those three. You can't really like hover between two because
11:52 they're fairly well defined. And so for a lot of us, it brings about some big questions for us
11:58 individually. For most of you, you didn't even have to think, yeah, for some of you that grew up in
12:02 church, you maybe grew up in a church that was considered more liberal or more conservative or
12:07 more big city or more rural or whatever. And that kind of led to your viewpoints about this. But it begs
12:12 a really, really big question. And this is the question. Why did prohibitionism and abstentionism
12:18 become popular with many Christians? So I know for a lot of you listening to this, especially if
12:24 you grew up in church, which again, as a reminder, I did not, you had some of the older people that
12:28 were just like, nah, you shouldn't drink. And I remember the very first church I started going to
12:32 was first Baptist West and lot in Oklahoma, right? And that was kind of a thing. I remember one of
12:38 the first camps I went to, I think this was a, I can't remember the name of the world changers,
12:42 it was a world changers, I think I was in Missouri. Yeah, anyway, that doesn't really matter. Missouri
12:47 or Louisiana, I was in one of those two places where basically you pay money to go be on work crews
12:51 and you work on homes and people that are in kind of decrepit living conditions, you go and kind of
12:56 assist those individuals and you clean up their houses and help build some stuff and you have
13:01 actual contractors that are helping you out. But anyway, it's not going to be here nor there. I
13:04 remember one of the nights when we're just hanging out in the wherever we were, we were staying on
13:09 like a junior high or something like that. We're in this gym and there's this guy talking. He's
13:13 kind of talking about what we're going to be doing that week and blah, blah, blah. And for
13:17 whatever reason, I can't remember a ton of details about this event or about this week that I spent
13:21 out there. But I can remember this guy saying, you know, he was probably in his late 40s or
13:25 something like that. Even to this day, I've never had a beer and everyone just like started clapping.
13:30 And I was like, I don't know, I think I was like, you know, 13 or 14 or something like that. And I
13:33 started clapping too. I was like, Oh man, that's pretty cool. I just thought that that's something
13:37 adults did. You just drank beer. It was just kind of a thing. But he was saying that as like a badge
13:41 of honor, like, you know, this was a way that he you should act. It wasn't like, hey, I haven't had
13:47 a beer in 20 years because I used to be an alcoholic. And you know, I've beaten it and it's something
13:51 I always have to keep an eye on. You know, just kind of as as I grew older, I kept going back and
13:55 thinking about that time and wondering why he said that because he was trying to elicit an
14:00 applause. But again, back to the big question about why prohibitionism and abstentionism becomes
14:04 popular or has become popular with many Christians. The thing that's weird about that is the first
14:08 1800 years or so of Christianity, Christians drink alcohol. I mean, fairly regularly. I mean,
14:15 it was just a part of their everyday lives. I mean, and they use alcoholic wine 100% alcoholic wine
14:21 for communion, not 100% alcohol, you get what I'm saying, but it was absolutely alcohol. Like,
14:26 it was an alcoholic wine for communion in the Eucharist. And so this all changed, though,
14:31 in the 19th century. And so this is a thing that's very, very important for us. And so this kind of
14:36 gives us a hint as to why we even right now in 2019, why there's so much of this thought process
14:42 about it's almost like this internal struggle with alcohol and a Christian. And it has a lot to do
14:47 with what they call the temperance movement. And so as opposed to trying to summarize this for you,
14:52 I actually found a few paragraphs here that kind of give us a good idea of what the temperance
14:56 movement was, why it came about, and then we'll talk a little bit more about how that kind of has
15:00 back ended its way into how we feel about alcohol today. So here we go. In the midst of the social
15:06 upheaval accompanying the American Revolution, an urbanization induced by the Industrial Revolution,
15:12 drunkenness was on the rise and was blamed as a major contributor to the increasing poverty,
15:16 unemployment, and crime. Yet the temperate sentiments of the Methodist were shared only by a few others
15:22 until the publication of a tracked by imminent physician and patriot Benjamin Russ, who argued
15:26 against the use of ardent spirits, i.e. distilled alcohol, introduced the notion of addiction,
15:31 and prescribed abstinence as the only cure. Some prominent preachers like Lehman Beecher picked up
15:37 on Russia's theme and galvanized the temperance movement to action. Though losing influence during
15:42 the American Civil War, afterward the movement experienced its second wave spearheaded by the
15:47 Women's Christian's Temperance Union, and it was so successful in achieving its goal that Catherine
15:51 Booth, co-founder of the Salvation Army, could observe in 1879 that in America, almost every
15:57 Protestant Christian minister has become an abstainer. The movement saw that passage of
16:02 anti-drinking laws in several states, impeaked in its political power in 1919 with the passage of
16:08 the 18th Amendment to the United States Constitution, which established prohibition as the law of the
16:13 entire country by which was repealed in 1933 by the 21st Amendment. Initially, the vast majority
16:19 of the temperance movement had opposed only distilled alcohol, which they saw as making drunkenness
16:24 inexpensive and easy and espoused moderation and temperance in the use of other alcoholic beverages.
16:29 Fueled in part by the second Great Awakening, which emphasized personal holiness and sometimes
16:34 perfectionism, the temperance message changed to the outright elimination of alcohol. The
16:39 legislative and social effects resulting from the temperance movement pinked in the early 20th century
16:44 and began to decline afterward. The effects on church practice were primarily a phenomenon in
16:49 American Protestantism and to a lesser extent in the British Isles and Nordic countries and a few
16:55 other places. The practice of the Protestant churches were slower to revert and some bodies,
17:00 though now rejecting their formerly prohibitionist platform, still retain vestiges of it such as
17:05 using grape juice alone or besides wine in the Lord's Supper. So that kind of gives you an idea
17:10 of the temperance movement. So again, this was a movement I want you to remember from some of the
17:15 things that I described that wasn't really based on scripture. That wasn't really based on
17:20 a viewpoint that hey, in this new revelation, not you know, like Mormonism, but like in this new
17:26 revelation about what was meant in the original Hebrew or the Greek or whatever the thing was,
17:31 this is how we're going to act now. It was more of a social upheaval. It was a group of people that
17:37 had kind of a social ideal of morality that they were going to be espousing to the rest of the world
17:43 and specifically starting with the United States all the way to the point to where alcohol became
17:48 prohibited in its use and sale and transport in the United States. Just think about that. I mean,
17:54 that wasn't that long ago. I mean, not even 100 years ago. So it's crazy to think of now in the
18:00 culture that we live in now with the ubiquitous nature of liquor stores and beer ads and all these
18:06 different things to to have less than a hundred years ago, not even be able to do any of those
18:10 things. Really, really interesting. So for the most part, what's happened here is there are still
18:16 some remnants of the temperance movement today. That's why we're doing this podcast. That's why,
18:22 because you know, when I'm sitting with certain people that are close to me or certain things
18:25 like that, and they're asking these questions, almost in abiding in judgmental manner or making
18:29 comments about alcohol consumption or why would anyone do such a thing. It's because of the
18:35 the remnants that are left over from here that it's left over from the temperance movement. But
18:39 at the same time, there's no quoting of scripture. There's no biblical study. It's just an ideal.
18:45 So they are basically taking their set of ideals and morals, and they are placing it on to the
18:52 scriptures. And basically, if we violate those things, or if we go counter to those things,
18:57 they're not going to go to the scripture and prove us wrong, because they can't. What they're
19:00 going to do is they're just going to say, well, you're wrong, and I'm right, and I'm doing it the
19:04 right way. So without getting too much onto a soapbox here, I want to actually go to the scripture
19:09 here. And what does God have to say about alcohol? Because that's way more important than anyone's
19:15 opinion, right? Because here as Christians, as thinking Christians in a thinking man's religion,
19:20 this is something that's really important because we have a reference book that we can go to and get
19:25 some sort of an understanding. So I'm going to go over several scriptures here that are kind of like
19:30 basically giving us an idea of what God thinks about alcohol. And these are all very pro alcohol.
19:35 The first and probably the most important is Psalm 104. And we're going to be looking at versus 14
19:40 and 15. So all the scripture readings I'm about to do will be from the ESV, just so you guys will
19:44 know if you are following along. But Psalm 104 versus 14 and 15. You cause the grass to grow for
19:51 the livestock and plants for man to cultivate that he may bring forth food from the earth
19:56 and wine to gladden the heart of man oil to make his face shine in bread to strengthen man's heart.
20:02 So here in this passage, we don't see a prohibition of alcohol. We see a description of alcohol
20:09 and what it's supposed to do, which is gladden the heart of man. Okay, so that's very, very
20:14 important as we move forward. The next is Ecclesiastes 97. Go eat your bread with joy and drink your
20:20 wine with a merry heart. For God has already approved what you do. Pretty straightforward there. The
20:26 next one, Isaiah 62 versus eight and nine. The Lord has sworn by his right hand and by his mighty
20:31 arm. I will not again give your grain to be food for your enemies. And foreigners shall not drink
20:35 your wine for which you have labored. But those who garner it shall eat it and praise the Lord.
20:40 And those who gather it shall drink it in the courts of my sanctuary. Right. So so in Isaiah,
20:45 we're looking at one of the prophets here. And this is the Lord basically saying, uh,
20:49 no, you will have this wine. You will drink this alcoholic wine. It is the Hebrew word for or the
20:54 Greek word for for alcoholic wine. And you will enjoy it in my sanctuary. It's pretty straightforward,
20:58 right? Then we see 1 Timothy 523. No longer drink only water, but use a little wine for the sake
21:04 of your stomach and your frequent ailment. So this is one of those areas when we talk about
21:08 when alcohol is described in the Bible for medicinal purposes, right? And this is one of the first
21:12 places that prohibitionists will look at. And they will look at this area and say, actually,
21:17 that's not the same alcohol. That's really not it. And I was when I was doing my research,
21:22 you could tell when you stumbled upon a prohibitionist blog, because they were so dismissive of the
21:27 original Greek and they were so dismissive of the language surrounding what type of alcohol was
21:32 being discussed, because it's so unbelievably clear that the, the wine and the drink being
21:37 discussed here in 1 Timothy 523 is alcoholic wine. But then also the biggest argument that I make,
21:43 whenever we're talking about this, it's because it's a direct corollary to what we're discussing,
21:47 is Jesus's first miracle. Now, if you go to someone that, you know, considers themselves a
21:53 prohibitionist or an abstentionist or something like that, you would probably ask them, Hey,
21:58 what was Jesus's first miracle? And they might get it. But then they may not understand kind of the
22:03 gravity by which them admitting that would would give them away. So I'm going to go ahead and read
22:08 Jesus's first miracle, the story of that. And we have the recording of this in John chapter two.
22:14 And this is verses one through 12. I'll be reading them from the ESV here.
22:17 On the third day, there was a wedding in Cana in Galilee. And the mother of Jesus was there. Jesus
22:22 also was invited to the wedding with his disciples. When the wine ran out, the mother of Jesus said
22:27 to him, they have no wine. And Jesus said to her, woman, what does this have to do with me?
22:32 My hour has not yet come. His mother said to the servants, do whatever he tells you. Now,
22:37 there were six stone water jars there for the Jewish rights of purification, each holding 20 or 30
22:42 gallons. Jesus said to the servants, fill the jars with water, and they filled them up to the brim.
22:47 And he said to them, now draw some out and take it to the master of the feast. So they took it.
22:52 When the master of the feast tasted the water, now become wine and did not know where to come from.
22:57 Though the servants who had drawn the water knew the master of the feast called the bridegroom and
23:02 said to him, everyone serves the good wine first. And when people have drunk freely, then the poor
23:06 wine, but you have kept the good wine until now. This, the first of his signs, Jesus did at Cana in
23:13 Galilee and manifested his glory and his disciples believed in him. After this, he went down to Capernaum
23:19 and his mother and his brothers and his disciples. And they stayed there for a few days. So again,
23:23 guys, we're looking at a story here of our savior, the savior of the entire world. That guy,
23:29 the very first miracle he does is not spitting in some dirt, rubbing it around, making mud and
23:35 putting it on someone's eyes and making them see. It's not raising a dead man from from the dead,
23:40 right? It's not healing someone that had leprosy. It's not driving out demons. It's turning water
23:47 into wine. So a party could keep going. I mean, what else do you need to say here?
23:53 Like, I don't understand it's kind of like with when people kind of some of the same people that
23:57 have made the comments that are recently led to me doing this podcast, when they say that baptism
24:02 is essential for salvation, as in you have to be dunked in water, where you can't go to heaven,
24:07 right? But there, there's so much wrong with that, you know, on so many different levels. But again,
24:12 we see the examples in Jesus's life. We see the three men on the cross, Jesus and the two criminals,
24:17 right? One of the criminals accepted Jesus at that moment. Jesus said, you will be with me today
24:22 in paradise. They didn't take the guy down off of the cross, dip him in water and, you know,
24:26 nail him back up, right? It's adding stuff to the scripture that's not there. And the thing that's
24:31 very important about this story here is why would Jesus have done such a thing if alcohol, by its
24:37 very nature, was a problem and could only be sinful? It's a gift from God, right? So that's
24:45 something that's very interesting for us that obviously lets us know that, yes, you can consume
24:50 alcohol. And that is a good idea for a lot of people. However, however, there's plenty of
24:54 scripture that would say you need to proceed with caution. And there's three scriptures I want to
24:58 bring up here because I do want to be fair about the subject that first is Proverbs 20 verses 1.
25:02 Wine is a mocker. Strong drink is a brawler. And whoever has led a stray by it is not wise,
25:07 right? It's pretty straightforward. Then we look at Galatians, Paul getting in on the action.
25:11 This is Galatians 5 verses 19 through 21. Now the works of the flesh are evident,
25:15 sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality, idolatry, sorcery, immunity, strife, jealousy,
25:21 fits of anger, rivalries, dissensions, divisions, envy, drunkenness, orgies, and things like these.
25:27 I warn you as I warned you before that those who do such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.
25:32 Right? That's a pretty like scathing lists of things drunkenness being added.
25:36 Then the last one is 1 Corinthians 5 11. But now I am writing to you not to associate with anyone
25:41 who bears the name of brother if he is guilty of sexual immorality or greed, or as an idolater,
25:46 reviler, drunkard, or swindler, not even eat with such a one. Right? So the thing about this is
25:52 obviously there is a way where alcohol can be enjoyed, and then there's a way that alcohol
25:58 is not to be enjoyed. So this leads us to, from our perspective, which viewpoint do we think is
26:03 best out of the three we talked about earlier? And we obviously believe that moderationism is the
26:09 best way for us to move forward. Because prohibitionism, we feel like that's antithetical,
26:14 and really anti-biblical. Abstentionism, some of the main tenets of that have some issues,
26:21 even just from an argumentative standpoint. But moderationism is one of those things where
26:25 if you can handle it, it's something that helps reveal God's glory and his beauty to you.
26:31 Because here's the thing, there are many good gifts from God that can be abused to the point of sin.
26:36 It's not just alcohol, it's certainly alcohol. But what about sex? How about food, rest,
26:43 entertainment? I mean, there's all kinds of different things that are gifts from God,
26:48 things that we're used, that can be used to glorify him and for him to reveal his beauty
26:54 of his creation to us. But when they become idolaters, or when they become an idol, sorry,
27:00 when they become an idol for us, it becomes a big issue. I mean, sex outside of wedlock, food,
27:05 to the point of not honoring our bodies. We talked about that a lot, talked about it on the last
27:09 podcast, where we're basically not honoring ourselves. If, you know, we're supposed to be given a
27:13 Sabbath, but some people are slothful, right? So, you know, he gives us music. Music is a gift
27:18 from him and those types of things. But if you're listening to so much music that you're like
27:21 ignoring your family, like that's not a good idea. You're always taking these things to the logical
27:26 conclusion for most humans, which is sinful, which is overindulgence, right? But here's the
27:32 thing that I want to make sure that we're talking about when we're talking about alcohol, is can
27:36 and should are very different things, right? Because it's obvious at this point that if you have any
27:41 type of understanding of scripture and exegesis that you can absolutely be a Christian and drink
27:46 alcohol, absolutely 100%. But the should part is very different and it's contextual because
27:53 some people can't control themselves. I mean, some people have addictive personalities, right?
27:59 They're addicted to chemical substances of some kind, right? Some people have bad histories
28:05 with alcohol. And so whether they become a Christian in the meantime doesn't really
28:09 take it away. Some of the things they've had to deal with in terms of alcohol and abuse.
28:15 I mean, some people have easily influenced friends that have trouble in these areas,
28:19 right? And so I think there's a couple of scriptures here that will really help us
28:23 with understanding kind of the dynamic between can and should. The first is 1 Corinthians 1023,
28:29 and that's all things are lawful, but not all things are helpful. All things are lawful,
28:33 but not all things build up. So again, this is one of those things for you personally,
28:37 and you can handle it. Go ahead and enjoy yourself. But if you can't handle it,
28:41 you should probably not do it, which leads us to Romans 14 20 here. Do not for the sake of food,
28:47 destroy the work of God. Everything is indeed clean, but it is wrong for anyone to make another
28:52 stumble by what he eats. It is not good to eat meat or drink wine or do anything that causes your
28:57 brother to stumble. So again, we go back to the story in john two about Jesus. Can we really
29:01 assume Jesus would turn water into wine if it was wholly sinful, completely sinful. And that's
29:07 holy W H O L Y. Holy sinful. Can we really imagine that would be the case if the entirety of the
29:13 consumption of wine was some sort of a sinful act in Jesus's revelation to the world where he's
29:18 basically saying to everyone, this is who I am, you should follow me. This is going to be a crazy
29:23 next three years of y'all's lives. Why would he do that? Why would he do something that was so
29:28 definitively sinful? Okay. So this is a very difficult subject. I know for a lot of you out there,
29:35 but this is a part of the podcast where you really need to do some internal dialogue and maybe go
29:41 ahead and consult the Holy Spirit here, you know, talk to the trying God through prayer, do it,
29:46 do the things that you need to do. Because some of you out there have problems with alcohol.
29:50 It's so clear. And if it's not clear to you, it's probably clear to everyone around you
29:54 that cares about you. So please do not take this podcast as an excuse for you to continue drinking
30:00 if you have a drinking issue. I'm dead serious. Yes, I wanted to kind of give you a sense of the
30:06 history and the different camps that are involved here and kind of why everyone thinks of the way
30:10 that they do and all those different things. But at the at the same time, this is not a salvation
30:15 issue if you drink alcohol or not. It's just not. But for some of you, it is absolutely a health
30:20 issue. Some of you get really, really violent when you're drunk and you get drunk. So let's just
30:25 go ahead and put drunkenness in this category of sinfulness because it obviously is. But some of
30:31 you have some really, really bad, you know, after things that you're having to deal with, like, I'm
30:36 getting a little tongue tied here, but you have some things that you have to deal with that are
30:39 the consequences of some of your actions, the ripple effect of some of the things that you do.
30:43 So if you're an angry drunk, maybe you're getting in fights, maybe you're breaking things, maybe
30:46 you're hurting people, right? Some of you are horny drunks, right? You know, you get drunk and
30:51 then you start making bad decisions, right? You never really wanted to sleep with that, you know,
30:55 the secretary at the office or with the old flame from high school that you just connected back with
31:00 on Facebook or whatever the thing might be. But then all of a sudden you start drinking and then
31:03 you start making bad decisions. You start drinking alone. And then that leads to more bad decisions,
31:09 right? You're able to kind of keep your discipline in those types of things. But when you're drunk,
31:13 you just feel the need to look at porn and jerk off, right? I mean, that's a problem. Like,
31:16 we talked about that on a podcast too. I mean, there's so many different things for a lot of you
31:20 that you just you're not responsible enough and you're not disciplined enough to actually drink
31:24 alcohol. You can't enjoy it responsibly. And so for you, I would say, you know, be an abstentionist
31:30 abstain. It's probably the best thing for you and your family. So it's one of those things
31:35 that you can do. But for you, maybe you shouldn't. Okay. But as we kind of wrap up the subject matter
31:41 here, I want to kind of talk about how you should respond to people that judge or condemn you for
31:47 drinking alcohol. Because if you are someone who's a moderationist and you feel like you can drink,
31:52 and you never get to the point of drunkenness and you drink just to enjoy it, you know,
31:56 it's basically a social lubricant for you or something like that. There's basically two things
32:00 that you should do if someone's judging you or condemning you. Number one, make sure they have a
32:05 correct exit exit Jesus or general knowledge of what scripture says here on the subject matter.
32:11 I've given you a lot of those resources here in this podcast. And the second thing is just leave
32:15 them be. So if they're on the same page, if they understand what the Bible says about about this,
32:21 they understand all that and they just have a different opinion from you,
32:25 just leave them be totally fine. Like this is not one of those subjects that you should just,
32:31 this is not that hill to die on, in my opinion, in just about any way, shape or form. But here's
32:35 the thing guys, and you know this to be true. For most people, they don't have the foggiest idea
32:40 what the scripture says about it. They just remember hearing drunkenness talked about in their
32:45 church as a negative thing, which it is. But then they just skip out on what it says in Psalm 104.
32:51 Right? That it was it's a gift from God. It was given to us that kind of reveals part of his glory
32:57 to us as humans, as his created created beings, right? And so that's something that I find that's
33:04 really, really important for us to think about, because some of you guys want want to argue about
33:07 everything in every hill is a good enough hill to die on. And this is one of those things where
33:11 it's just again, make sure that they know what the scripture says. And if they don't, I feel like
33:16 that's your job as their brother in Christ, to educate them, don't educate them from a pious point
33:21 of view, like, Oh, I know all these things that I will now share them with you, lose your idiot,
33:25 like that you don't have to do it that way. But she like, Hey, well, have you ever actually
33:29 looked at the subject? Have you ever actually studied? Because that's something that I've done.
33:32 Uh, should we get together and actually talk about that? We'll talk about it over coffee.
33:35 And maybe we'll transition to whiskey or beer afterwards or something like that. I mean,
33:38 make it a joke. But at the end of the day, just leave a be after the subject's been completely
33:43 talked through. Just leave it alone and kind of move on with your day. So guys, I hope that was
33:47 really helpful for you. Uh, it was helpful for me going through some of this research,
33:50 because it kind of helped me think through some of the last stages of my philosophy in this area.
33:55 So I felt like that was helpful. But as we kind of wrap up here, I know a lot of you guys out there
34:00 are our drinkers that you're your beer guys. Maybe you like a different mixed drinks,
34:04 you like vodka gin, something like that. But as I've talked about on this podcast before,
34:09 I am a whiskey guy. So I really, really like whiskey. And a question I get somewhat often is,
34:14 you know, what should I buy? What type of whiskey should I get? But also at the same time, I get this
34:18 idea that most people just don't really know what's out there. And you know, if you're in California,
34:23 or if you're in Idaho, or if you're in Louisiana, or if you're in New York, what's available to you
34:27 is going to be a little bit different. So I'm going to give you all some recommendations actually here.
34:31 So even if you're not a whiskey person, maybe you know someone in your life that is a whiskey
34:34 person. So these are maybe good gift ideas or something like that. But I want to give you all a
34:38 list of a bunch of different types of whiskey. And these are the best, I guess, easy ish
34:45 whiskeys to find. So if you go to most places, most liquor stores, you should be able to find
34:50 these things pretty easily. So I'm not going to be giving you recommendations for like the best
34:54 in all these different categories. So don't email me or tweet me and be like, Oh man, you've never
34:59 had any good stuff, blah, blah. Trust me, I've had a lot of a lot of very good whiskey. But I feel
35:03 like it's kind of ridiculous and a little bit useless if I give you all a bunch of recommendations
35:07 for whiskeys that you might never see again in your entire life. So just to kind of run down,
35:12 first I'm going to give you some scotch recommendations. So for those of you who do know what scotch is,
35:16 you do understand that there are five different scotch regions. And so there's Eila, Highland,
35:20 lowland, space side and Campbell town. And so each one of those regions has different distilleries.
35:25 And you know, they get their water from different sources and they kind of go through things in a
35:29 different way. And so you're going to get a little bit of a different taste from those. But
35:32 let me give you some recommendations. So from Eila, which is my favorite of the five scotch regions,
35:36 that's going to be more of a peaty, smoky, I would look at Ardbeg 10, Oogadale and Anna Oa. So that
35:43 those are all Ardbeg. So that's AR D B E G. But the 10 year old is great. The Oogadale is always
35:50 going to be out there. That's U I G E A D A I L. And then Anna Oa, A in space, Oa. So that's
35:57 something that's really, really important for you guys to know is that all those are pretty,
36:01 pretty prevalent. You can find those just about anywhere. And then another Eila is a log of
36:05 Voulan. And so log of Voulan is fantastic. And you're going to be looking at the eight year,
36:10 the 12 year and the 16 year, the 16 years, the most common of all those. But those are a couple
36:14 of Eila picks for you. All right, next up, we have the Highlands. So I'll go through these pretty
36:19 quickly. Highland Park, which is actually the northernmost distillery in the world.
36:22 Highland Park 15 is fantastic. If you can afford the 18 year old, that's pretty prevalent. It's
36:27 absolutely wonderful. It's one of my favorites. Then you have Glen Morangie, the original,
36:32 the 10 year. So the Glen Morangie original is it's super available everywhere. But it's a very,
36:38 very light introduction to Scott. So if you've never had Scott before, I would not suggest going
36:42 with an art bag or a log of Voulan. Try that one out. It's going to be very citrusy, very light,
36:47 very easy drinker. And then we have the Oban 14 and also McCallen 12. So those are some good
36:52 highlands. Then we got some some lowlands here. So there's a couple that I would suggest to you.
36:57 First is the Glen Kitchy 12. And then the Ahintoshan, okay, it's really, really hard to say. But Ahintoshan,
37:04 it's a 12 year old. And guys, for some of these, I know it's like what I'm never going to be able
37:07 to remember these. I'm going to include these in the show notes. So I think they're all spelled
37:11 correctly. I think I did a decent enough job for you. So the next is space side. So space side is a
37:16 very kind of underrated area, region of Scotland, where they distill whiskey. Glenfiddick 14 year old,
37:22 it's finished in American oak barrels. That one's fantastic. Also the Glen Livet 12 year old and
37:26 the Cragenmore 12. Those are good space sides. And then lastly here on the scotches, we're going to
37:30 look at the Campbelltown and Springbank. That's kind of the big time distillery there in Campbelltown
37:36 region. So Springbank 10 year old is absolutely fantastic. So you should check that out. Now let's
37:41 talk about a few bourbon. So again, I know a lot of you guys out there are bourbon drinkers.
37:45 There's so many different types of bourbon out there now. And a lot of them have gotten really
37:50 expensive and really hard to find. So these are the ones that I feel like are fairly easy to find.
37:55 And you should be able to find in your local area. So the first is victors toasted barrel
37:59 or victors sour mash. So victors has a line of a lot of different things. But those are a couple
38:04 that have a unique taste bill to them. So you should check those out. Buffalo Trace is another
38:09 one. So the big distillery out in Kentucky is Buffalo Trace. But this is actually their namesake
38:14 whiskey. Also the WL Weller antique 107. That used to be a shelter. You could find it all over
38:19 the place and now it's harder to find. But that's a great one for Rose's single barrel. A lot of
38:23 people that know a lot about bourbon. That's one of their favorite everyday drinkers. So four
38:27 rows of single barrel. And the last one is one that not a whole lot of people have or have
38:31 drank before. It's Wyoming whiskey, Wyoming whiskey. So those are some bourbon. Now some other American
38:36 whiskeys that I feel like are fantastic. Stranna hands, they're out of Denver, Colorado. They've
38:41 got the original yellow label. They've got the diamond peak, which is the black label. And they've
38:45 got another one that's Stranna hands finished in a sherry cast. It's got a maroon label. All of
38:49 those are great. They're a little bit expensive, but all those are absolutely fantastic easy to find.
38:54 Another one is Balcones, Texas single malt. So again, I know if you don't know a whole lot about
38:58 whiskey, it can't be called scotch unless it's made in Scotland. That's actually an international law.
39:03 But this is a whiskey that's made in the same way, but it's made in Texas by a company called
39:07 Balcones. So that one's solid. And then also high West does a lot of different whiskeys. And
39:12 they're one called campfire. It's fantastic. So if you're looking for some good American
39:16 whiskeys, those are some now let's move on to rise. I know rise have kind of gotten a gotten
39:21 more popular recently here. And so angels envy rye is probably my favorite rye that I've ever
39:28 had. It's a it's a rye finished in a rum cast. So it's absolutely fantastic. Peerless is another
39:33 one. You can find it. It's a little bit expensive. It's around $100 for two year old rye, but it really
39:38 is good. Hi West again is showing up. They have something called a double rye. It's actually fairly
39:43 cheap, but that's a good ride. And then another one is mictors straight rise. So we talked about
39:46 a couple of mictors up there with the Bourbons. But those are some good rise as well. Again,
39:50 guys, these are not the best rise ever, ever, ever. These are just the ones that I think that you'll
39:53 be able to find fairly easily. All right, let's move on to Irish. So Irish, you're going to get a
39:57 little bit of a sweeter taste out of those. So red breast 15 year old is great. If you can afford
40:02 the 21 year old freaking go for it. Man, it's absolutely fantastic. But then also green spot is
40:08 another Irish. I know you all are expecting me to say proper 12 because I'm a Connor guy.
40:11 But here's the thing, McGregor is a great fighter and all that that whiskey is just okay. So I'll
40:16 keep it on my shelf just for, I don't know, because I'm a fan, but it's not the greatest. It's certainly
40:22 not better than green spot or red breast. Now we'll move on to Japanese. We only got a couple
40:26 of categories left. So Japanese, there's one that I think won some, some best whiskey awards for
40:31 this year, but it's Nika and I K K a coffee grain whiskey. And it's not coffee like the drink. It's
40:37 C O F F E Y. So Nika coffee grain whiskey, a great Japanese whiskey. And then another one is Habiki
40:42 harmony. And so again, you'll have all these later. And then one last one, it's kind of a unique one
40:48 that most people have never heard of. Most bars don't have it. Most liquor stores have it, but it's
40:52 maybe on the bottom shelf toward the right or something like that. But it's Emroot, AMRUT. It's
40:57 an Indian whiskey as in from India. And so that one is surprisingly good. Because here's the thing
41:03 about the distillation process in the aging process in Scotland, it's always, you know, it's colder
41:08 up there for the most part. But in India, I mean, they're hanging out by the equator. That's where
41:12 this distillery is. So the distillation process and the aging process is a lot quicker down there
41:18 because of how hot it is. So it produces a really interesting taste of whiskey. So those are just
41:23 some that I know guys have asked me before. So if you're not a whiskey person, you're like, Oh my gosh,
41:26 I'm glad this is over. But those are good ones for you to find fairly easily. So go ahead and buy
41:32 some of those, give those a try and let me know what you think. But I do want to let you guys know
41:35 kind of what my top three whiskeys ever are because this does come up in conversation
41:39 somewhat regularly, like what's the best you've ever had. So and here are my top three whiskeys,
41:44 and I'll go from three down to one in terms of the best whiskeys I've ever had in my life. So
41:48 third is Highland Park 40 year old. So I had never had before I had this 40 year old,
41:54 I had never had anything that was older than 25. But it was absolutely fantastic. Highland
41:59 Park again is one of my favorite distillaries. It's one of my favorite scotches. But the 40 year
42:03 old was something entirely different. It was absolutely incredible. My number two favorite whiskey
42:08 of all time is Pappy Van Winkle family family reserve 20 year old. So if you're familiar with
42:13 Pappy, you have the old Rip Van Winkle 10 year, you have the 12 year family reserve, you have,
42:18 you have the you have the 12 year, then you have the family reserve rye, which is actually a 13
42:23 year old, then you've got a 15 year old Pappy Van Winkle, you've got the 20 year old Pappy Van
42:28 Winkle, and then you've got, you know, the unicorn, the 23 year old Pappy Van Winkle. But
42:31 here's the thing about Pappy is it brings in a lot of oakiness because most Bourbons are not
42:36 nearly that old. I mean, a 23 year old bourbon is fairly rare and fairly crazy. But the 15 year old
42:43 has quite a bit of oakiness in the taste. It's great, but it still has quite a bit of oakiness.
42:47 The 23 year old has a ton of oakiness in it. And I don't want to say it ruins the whiskey because
42:54 it's it's really, really fantastic. But there's quite a bit of oak to it. So if you don't really
42:58 like that, if you're not really a campfire or a cigar person, it doesn't really fit a lot of
43:04 people's pallets. But the 20 year old is is the best bourbon I've ever had in my entire life. It
43:10 is just fantastic. The the cherry notes that you get in the nose, and also in the finish,
43:16 an incredibly long finish. I remember one time when I had a glass of this, I went back to the
43:20 glass about 30 minutes later after I had already drank everything that was in it, and just smelled
43:24 the glass. And you still had pretty much the entire nose left in the glass. So Pabbie Van Winkle 20
43:30 year old, I mean, it's like $2,000 on the secondary market. It's absolutely insane. But if you can
43:35 find it at retail, gosh, buy all of it that you can. And then my number one whiskey that I've
43:40 ever had in my entire life is Logavool in 25 year old. So I mentioned Logavool in earlier,
43:45 talked about the eight year, the 12 year in the 16 year. But one of my buddies, he's a very
43:50 prominent whiskey collector here in the United States, we're really in the world. And he's a
43:54 buddy of mine here in Oklahoma. And I tried, he had some of that open in his office. And there's
43:59 just nothing like it. I mean, it's an isla, which I already like. Logavool in is already one of my
44:04 favorite whiskeys out there. But the 25 year old, they just they did something special with that
44:08 whiskey. So that is an absolutely amazing whiskey. I don't know that I'll ever even get to have it
44:13 again. But up to this point, it's the best whiskey I've ever had in my entire life. So
44:17 guys, before we let you out of here, we are going to do a quick resilience boost. As you know, by now,
44:20 we are a men's ministry and our mission is cultivating manly resilience. And specifically,
44:24 we do that by providing content that for just spiritual mental and physical toughness. So today,
44:28 we're going to work technically with mental and physical resilience. But I'm going to give you a
44:31 link to you. And I really kind of went right into the quick resilience boost because it related to
44:37 the whiskey thing. I know for a lot of you guys out there that are trying to wanting to get into
44:40 whiskey because brown liquor is becoming more popular. But maybe you don't really know everything
44:44 about it. When someone says single mall, you don't really know what that means. When someone says
44:47 bourbon, you don't really know what that means. So I'm giving you a like a 20 minute little YouTube
44:52 video called understanding whiskey. It's one of the better, shorter little things that kind of
44:57 explained the history of whiskey, how we get it, some of the different tastes, some of the different
45:01 notes you should get. But also, I just hear a lot of people make really, really stupid mistakes when
45:05 they're describing whiskey. They're like, Oh, no, no, no, I don't like scotch. But I like whiskey.
45:10 Because when you think about it, whiskey is the macro category, right? That's like saying,
45:14 Oh, I don't like baseball, but I like sports. Like that doesn't really make any sense. Because
45:19 whiskey is the main category. And then you have all the offshoes, you have your scotch, and then
45:22 you have your bourbon's, and then you have your rise, and you're, you know, kind of the categories
45:25 we were talking about earlier, right? And if someone says, Well, I don't like scotch. It's like,
45:29 all of them. There's five regions. Like you've had scotches, the big scotches from all those
45:34 regions, regions. I don't really like rye. I mean, how many rise have you had? Did you have
45:38 Jim beam rye? And then you're like, I don't really want to have any of that anymore.
45:41 So it's a very, very educational thing for you. And again, if you're not into whiskey,
45:46 just skip it. But I know that a lot of people have this conversation with me and they'll ask me my
45:49 input. So I thought that this would be helpful to you. So I'll make sure that that gets out to you.
45:53 All right, guys, thanks so much for listening to this podcast. As always, we really appreciate it.
45:57 Please subscribe on iTunes, SoundCloud or Google Play and refer your friends to listen and share
46:01 this on social media. Guys, if we deserve a five star review, please leave us one. That is how this
46:06 podcast will continue to grow and continue to get out to more people. And if you would, please leave
46:10 us a few comments, a few sentences to let us know why you like the content that we're putting out.
46:15 I'm currently booking speaking engagements for the entirety of 2019. So if you want me to come
46:19 speak to your team, to your church, to your men's event, to your whatever, hit me up via email info
46:24 at undaunted.life info at undaunted.life. Our website is www.undaunted.life. And you can follow us on
46:30 Instagram and Twitter at undaunted life or Facebook.com backslash undaunted life. Check out our free
46:36 devotionals on the U version Bible app to search undaunted life under plans. And we want to thank
46:40 the band August Burns read for allowing us to use their music library for our content. The
46:44 intro outro track on this podcast is our song King of Sorrow, which is off their latest record
46:49 entitled Phantom Anthem. The links of all of this are in the description. I'm your host Kyle Thompson.
46:54 Remember, keep cultivating manly resilience, keep forging spiritual, mental, and physical toughness.
47:01 Keep seeking the lion of June.
Key quotes
1
Kyle Thompson
Moderationism holds that prohibitionism airs by confusing the Christian virtues of temperance and moderation with abstinence and prohibition.
Free Resource
31-Day Resilience Reset
If this episode hit, the next 31 days will be the reset. Free PDF, instant download.
START FREE →
Brotherhood
Apply to Dominion
Six pillars. Application only. The men's program Kyle built around the show.
APPLY NOW →
Dig Deeper
Ask the Archive
"Which episodes cover this topic?" Get answers grounded in all 940+ episodes.
START A CHAT →